Ingrown toenails, medically known as onychocryptosis, occur when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. Common causes include improper nail trimming, wearing tight or poorly fitting shoes, repeated trauma, and genetic nail shape. Symptoms often include redness, tenderness, swelling, and, in severe cases, pus or drainage. Risk factors include diabetes, poor circulation, and participation in activities that place pressure on the toes. If left untreated, ingrown toenails can lead to chronic discomfort and infection. A podiatrist can provide safe nail care, remove problematic nail portions, recommend proper trimming techniques, and suggest protective footwear or orthotics to prevent recurrence. Ingrown toenails can be painful. If you have developed this condition, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, which may include minor surgery for partial removal.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Christopher Murphy, DPM of Murphy Foot and Ankle Medicine and Surgery. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Edgewater . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints, causing sudden and intense pain. Although often associated with men, women are also affected, particularly after menopause when changes in hormone levels can increase uric acid levels. Symptoms include swelling, redness, warmth, and sharp pain, most commonly in the big toe or other foot joints. Causes may include genetics, diet, obesity, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions. Left untreated, gout can lead to joint damage and decreased mobility. A podiatrist can evaluate symptoms, confirm a diagnosis, and provide treatment strategies including medication management, lifestyle guidance, and foot care to prevent flare-ups. If you have pain in the big toe, it  is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact Christopher Murphy, DPM from Murphy Foot and Ankle Medicine and Surgery. Our practitioner will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Edgewater . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete’s foot infections affect the skin on the feet and often start between the toes or on the soles. Interdigital infections involve red, flaky patches in the spaces between the toes, where the skin can split or soften when damp. A moccasin infection affects the bottom, sides and heels of the foot and causes thick, dry and scaly skin that can look like stubborn dryness. Both types of athlete’s foot infections cause itching, burning, peeling and a strong odor. The fungus that causes the infection spreads easily on warm, damp surfaces, including locker rooms, pool decks and shower floors, especially while barefoot. Wearing tight shoes and sweaty socks give the fungus the heat and moisture it needs to thrive. A podiatrist can examine damaged areas and recommend a treatment to clear the infection. If you have symptoms of an athlete's foot infection, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with Christopher Murphy, DPM from Murphy Foot and Ankle Medicine and Surgery. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Edgewater . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Many people do not realize how much flexibility in the toes influences balance, posture, and the way the feet move throughout the day. When the toes become stiff or the arch muscles are underused, walking and running can feel less stable and can even lead to discomfort in the feet, calves, and ankles. A helpful stretch involves using your hands to guide the toes into a gentle bending motion at the base joints, encouraging them to lengthen and lift in the correct places. Placing your fingers under the sole and your thumbs on top of the toes allows you to support the foot while easing the toes downward and away from the body. Holding the stretch for several deep breaths helps awaken the small muscles that support the arch and improves overall mobility. Practicing this regularly can promote stronger movement patterns and more comfortable steps. If you have foot or toe pain, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for treatment, which may include additional stretches.

Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with Christopher Murphy, DPM from Murphy Foot and Ankle Medicine and Surgery. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Stretching the Feet

Being the backbone of the body, the feet carry your entire weight and can easily become overexerted, causing cramps and pain. As with any body part, stretching your feet can serve many benefits. From increasing flexibility to even providing some pain relief, be sure to give your feet a stretch from time to time. This is especially important for athletes or anyone performing aerobic exercises, but anyone experiencing foot pain or is on their feet constantly should also engage in this practice.

Great ways to stretch your feet:

• Crossing one leg over the others and carefully pull your toes back. Do 10-20 repetitions and repeat the process for each foot
• Face a wall with your arms out and hands flat against the wall. Step back with one foot and keep it flat on the floor while moving the other leg forward. Lean towards the wall until you feel a stretch. Hold for 30 seconds and perform 10 repetitions for each foot
• Be sure not to overextend or push your limbs too hard or you could risk pulling or straining your muscle

Individuals who tend to their feet by regular stretching every day should be able to minimize foot pain and prevent new problems from arising.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Edgewater . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.